Chen Che-nan
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Chen Che-nan (; born 30 March 1941) is a
Taiwanese Taiwanese may refer to: * Taiwanese language, another name for Taiwanese Hokkien * Something from or related to Taiwan (Formosa) * Taiwanese aborigines, the indigenous people of Taiwan * Han Taiwanese, the Han people of Taiwan * Taiwanese people, r ...
retired politician. Chen was a member of the
Legislative Yuan The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a parallel v ...
from 1987 to 1994. Originally affiliated with the
Kuomintang The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially on the Chinese mainland and in Ta ...
, he joined the
Democratic Progressive Party The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a Taiwanese nationalist and centre-left political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). Controlling both the Republic of China presidency and the unicameral Legislative Yuan, it is the majorit ...
in 1993. He later served briefly as the acting Secretary-General to the President from August 2000 to October 2000.


Early life and career

Born in 1941 during Japanese rule, Chen was an elementary school teacher prior to a career in politics.


Political career

In the 1970s, Chen began his political career in the
Kaohsiung City Government The Kaohsiung City Government is the municipal government of Kaohsiung. It was formed after the merger of Kaohsiung County and Kaohsiung City in December 2010. Its chief administrator is the directly elected Mayor of Kaohsiung. History In ...
. He was elected to the
Legislative Yuan The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a parallel v ...
for the first time in 1986, and stepped down in 1994, in the midst of a term. Chen then served the
Taipei City Government The Taipei City Government (TCG) is the municipal government of Taipei. History The Taihoku City Government was founded on 10 October 1920 in Taihoku Prefecture during Japanese colonial rule. The original city hall was located at the site ...
and mayor
Chen Shui-bian Chen Shui-bian (; born 12 October 1950) is a retired Taiwanese politician and lawyer who served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2000 to 2008. Chen was the first president from the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) whic ...
in multiple positions, until joining the ROC Presidential Office in 2000, where he continued advising Chen Shui-bian.


Controversy

Chen was expelled from the
Kuomintang The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially on the Chinese mainland and in Ta ...
on 2 December 1992, after becoming increasingly critical of party leaders, and due to his support of the One China, one Taiwan" notion. His expulsion from the party happened in the midst of a legislative election, but occurred too late for the KMT to officially pull their support of him. Listed on the ballot as a KMT candidate for Kaohsiung, he won and took office nonetheless. Despite expulsion, Chen's vote share was still allocated to the KMT for the purposes of determining party list proportional representation. He joined the
Democratic Progressive Party The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a Taiwanese nationalist and centre-left political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). Controlling both the Republic of China presidency and the unicameral Legislative Yuan, it is the majorit ...
the next year. Businessman Chen You-hao named Chen Che-nan as one of the people who helped Chen Shui-bian solicit donations for Chen Shui-bian's 1998 Taipei mayoral campaign and the 2000 presidential campaign. In a separate case also involving black gold politics, Chen Che-nan was found to have used his political influence to secure favorable court rulings for businessman Liang Po-hsun. The Taipei District Court ruled in December 2006 that Chen was to serve twelve years in prison. An appeal to the Taiwan High Court shortened the sentence to nine years. A retrial of the Liang–Chen case was later heard by the Taiwan High Court in 2010. Presiding judge Tseng ter-shui convicted Chen of fraud, a lesser charge that dramatically reduced Chen's sentence to seven months imprisonment, which was again appealed. Chen Heng-kuan, one of three High Court judges to hear the case, considered resigning his position. The same court ruled in March 2013 that Chen Che-nan was to serve eight years imprisonment. The
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
reduced Chen's sentence by one year in November 2014. Chen began serving the seven-year prison sentence in Kaohsiung weeks later. He was released on parole in October 2017. Chen Che-nan was deeply involved in the 2005 Kaohsiung MRT foreign workers scandal. This led to his expulsion from the Democratic Progressive Party later that year. Chen also lost an
Order of Brilliant Star Order of Brilliant Star () is a civilian order of the Republic of China (Taiwan) recognizing outstanding contributions to the development of the nation. The order is instituted in 1941 and can be awarded to both domestic and foreign nationals. ...
, awarded in 2002, and an
Order of Propitious Clouds The Order of Propitious Clouds () is a civilian order of the Republic of China (Taiwan). The center of the medal features a picture of clouds, as a token of auspiciousness. This order was instituted in 1941 and classified into nine ranks. As wit ...
, awarded in 2004. As a further consequence of the scandal, Chen left his post as national policy adviser. In 2007, the Kaohsiung District Court dropped all corruption charges against Chen.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chen, Che-nan 1941 births Living people Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan Kuomintang Members of the Legislative Yuan in Taiwan Recipients of the Order of Brilliant Star Expelled members of the Democratic Progressive Party (Taiwan) Expelled members of the Kuomintang Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan in Taiwan Members of the 2nd Legislative Yuan Kaohsiung Members of the Legislative Yuan Taiwanese schoolteachers 20th-century Taiwanese educators Taiwanese politicians convicted of corruption Taiwanese prisoners and detainees Prisoners and detainees of Taiwan Party List Members of the Legislative Yuan Senior Advisors to President Chen Shui-bian Recipients of the Order of Propitious Clouds